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When someone says the words “shoreline cleanup” to you, the first image that comes to mind may be of large-scale events in third-world countries where piles of garbage build up on beaches, or are dumped into rivers by corporations. However, Kingstonians and Queen’s students litter too, without an understanding of just how deep of an impact it can have.

We don’t think much about the pollution of the Great Lakes or just how many animals and people it affects. The lakes are a freshwater source, separated from the global oceans. It’s easy to leave a beer can behind after partying at the pier or toss a cigarette butt because the nearest place to dispose of it properly is too far to walk. Most students don’t think about the long-term effects of mindless littering and improper disposal on the cleanliness and safety of our water systems, seafood, and stunning Kingston beaches.


The benefits of cleaning up our shores:

  • Protection of Kingston’s marine life. On a walk along the beach, it is easy to spot numerous dead fish partially decomposed on the shoreline. Whether they died of natural causes or not, it is almost inevitable that they have some level of microplastic accumulation in their bodies. One study of fish species sourced from Lake Ontario found 138 ± 231 anthropogenic particles per fish, with up to 1,508 particles in one fish. Think of the great seafood you’ve recently eaten at one of Kingston’s beachside diners, and think about how a casually tossed plastic water bottle may be making its way back into what you eat. A recent study from Ghent University in Belgium found that people who eat seafood consume an average of 11,000 tiny plastic particles each year. 

  • There are numerous aesthetic benefits to having a clean shoreline, too. Visiting Gord Edgar Downie Pier on a beautiful summer day to go for a swim in the lake is a highlight of the Queen’s experience, and swimming next to a floating beer bottle or over top of sunken tires and shopping carts is a fun experience for no one. Spending time by the beach has proven psychological benefits, raising mental well-being and contributing to positive mood outlook, restorative psychological effects, and a strengthened environmental citizenship. Next time you leave a hard midterm, consider walking down to the beach with a garbage bag and gloves and appreciate how much litter there is, and how much individual efforts help out.

  • Even picking up the smallest waste products can have a big impact. Did you know that tobacco products produce waste that contains over 7,000 toxic chemicals, including known human carcinogens? Cigarette butts that are tossed on shorelines cause a never-ending cycle of harm. Their toxins are shown to leak into the soil and are taken up by plants where they eventually enter the food chain, leak chemicals into the lakes and oceans, and dirty up shorelines. One cigarette butt contaminates up to 1000 litres of water. Cigarette butts also contribute to the microplastics in our oceans. Every smoked cigarette filter contains 15,000 strands of microplastic fibres. 

More than 40 million people across the US and Canada rely on the Great Lakes for clean drinking water, including 30% of Canada’s population. Let’s keep our lakes clean.


Are there disadvantages to shoreline cleanups?

That depends on how you look at it. Shoreline cleanup can be seen as a temporary solution to a bigger problem. However, the constant involvement of communities could be just what we need. Polluted shorelines are a constant problem, and what better way to combat that than keeping communities involved, interested, and passionate? Although the statistics surrounding it can be discouraging, even the smallest efforts are making a difference. While shoreline cleanups are dependent on volunteer involvement, time, and money, the involvement of sponsors and government officials can assist communities with accessing these resources. Bringing these cleanups to a larger scale creates a bigger impact on ocean conservation. There is, of course, the concern that, when done incorrectly, shoreline cleanups can disrupt the natural environment. However, this is an easy fix. It is important to make sure you are doing research and approaching delicate environments with care when conducting shoreline cleanups. 


What Queen’s students are doing to help: 

After Foco, Queen’s students who are passionate about saving our oceans gathered together to participate in a shoreline cleanup. Walking along Gord Edgar Downie Pier, they picked up alcohol cans, trash, and cigarette butts left behind after a weekend of partying. By committing just an hour of their time, they were able to remove multiple trash bags full of pollutants that would have otherwise sat there contaminating the lake. Student involvement is a great way to keep our campus looking clean and beautiful! 


What the Kingston community is doing to help:

On September 28th, volunteers gathered at Richardson Beach and Confederation Park for the first-ever Great Lakes Coastal Clean-up. Kingston was joined by community members from five other cities, and together over 400kg of litter was collected along the shoreline. Neptune & Salacia Diving captured floating debris and below-water items, including 40 tires and over 1,000kg of debris. By involving a larger community and sponsors, this shoreline cleanup was able to make a much bigger impact. 

 

Shoreline cleanups have proven to be a great way for communities to be proactive. Although it doesn’t seem like much, taking an hour or two out of your day can bring us one step closer to cleaner oceans. It is impossible to protect our lakes and oceans with just one law or just one person. It is going to take passionate communities all over the world to make a lasting impact. 



Resources: 

Milne, M. H., Helm, P. A., Munno, K., Bhavsar, S. P., & Rochman, C. M. (2024). Microplastics and Anthropogenic Particles in Recreationally Caught Freshwater Fish from an Urbanized Region of the North American Great Lakes. Environmental Health Perspectives, 132(7). https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp13540


Great Lakes. (2025). Retrieved November 2, 2025, from Noaa.gov website: https://coast.noaa.gov/states/fast-facts/great-lakes.html


Cigarette Butts: Toxic Plastic Pollution | OceanCare. (2023, August 3). Retrieved November 2, 2025, from OceanCare website: https://www.oceancare.org/en/stories_and_news/cigarette-butts-pollution/


Kingston community protects local shoreline and waterway during first-ever Great Lakes Coastal Clean-up event | City of Kingston. (2025). Retrieved November 2, 2025, from City of Kingston website: https://www.cityofkingston.ca/news/posts/kingston-community-protects-local-shoreline-and-waterway-during-first-ever-great-lakes-coastal-clean-up-event/


Ocean. (2020, October 26). Do Beach Cleanups Really Make A Difference? Retrieved November 2, 2025, from Environmental Nonprofit Organization website: https://oceanblueproject.org/do-beach-cleanups-really-make-a-difference/


 
 
 

When you think of college campuses, sustainability usually isn’t the first thing to come to mind. But did you know that students and universities all around the world are taking small steps to protect our oceans better? From sustainable dining options to lakeshore cleanups, together we are stepping up to save our seas. Here’s how students on different college campuses are making waves in the fight for ocean sustainability!


At Stanford University, student organizations have taken the lead in achieving the university’s ambitious goal of reaching zero waste by 2030. Groups like Students for a Sustainable Stanford organize waste reduction workshops, advocate for improved recycling programs, and host annual waste audits to track progress. By participating in the “Campus Race to Zero Waste” campaign, students at Stanford are learning how to be more conscious of the ocean while keeping the spirit of friendly competition. Small reminders to students like removing food containers from recyclable bins may seem insignificant, but they contribute to broader ocean sustainability efforts.


At the University of California, student-led advocacy groups are driving ocean-friendly policy changes. Organizations like the California Student Sustainability Coalition have successfully lobbied for state legislation that reduces plastic waste and expands marine protected areas. Students have also taken part in rallies and public hearings to push for stronger environmental protections. Their goal is to achieve a 30% protection of coastal waters by 2030. Through their advocacy, students play a critical role in influencing government decisions that impact marine environments.


Across the border in Canada at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario, QCOS–our club leads shoreline cleanups along Lake Ontario to prevent plastic waste from reaching the ocean! Meanwhile, Queen’s University students involved in environmental research are studying the effects of microplastic pollution in freshwater sources and its long-term impact on marine ecosystems. The university is also working on restoring local wetland ecosystems, helping to protect aquatic biodiversity and reduce pollutants that could eventually reach the ocean. 


Similarly, at the University of Sydney in Australia, student-led groups are spearheading efforts in marine conservation. The Sydney University Environmental Collective has pushed for the reduction of single-use plastics on campus and has successfully campaigned for the university to ban plastic straws and cutlery. Student researchers from the university’s Institute of Marine Science have also contributed to coral reef restoration projects, developing innovative techniques to help reefs recover from climate change damage.


From North America to Australia and beyond, student-led initiatives on college campuses are proving that young people have the power to protect our planet’s waters. Whether through waste reduction, advocacy, or hands-on conservation efforts, students are taking charge in the fight for ocean sustainability. As students continue to advocate for sustainability, universities will remain key players in ensuring a future for our oceans.







 
 
 


Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada


Some of my fondest memories from elementary school consist of my experiences from school field trips. To this day, my visit to the Ripley's Aquarium of Canada is a core memory. With its interactive activities, various exhibitions, and educative displays, many leave Ripley’s Aquarium with a newfound appreciation for the ocean and marine life. As a nine-year-old, the opportunity to physically touch a stingray at one of the exhibitions played a pivotal role in fostering my interest in ocean conservation initiatives. By providing the means to create personal connections with marine life through the experiences offered by Ripley’s Aquarium, many people can find a reason to take the initiative to be informed about issues relating to the ocean. 



Ripley’s Stingray Experience 


Although my experiences at Ripley’s Aquarium were positive, reflection has allowed me to acknowledge that many aspects of the aquarium raise ethical concerns. For example, while physical touch with marine creatures through the use of touch tanks may result in humans leaving with a newfound appreciation for the ocean, animals being subjected to physical touch from humans can induce stress responses. In conjunction with the manmade nature of aquariums, exposure to constant touch increases the amount of pathogens and foreign bacteria in the environment–potentially resulting in sickness for various marine species.


A second ethical implication resulting from the nature of aquariums relates to wildlife trafficking. Wildlife trafficking involves the transport of non-domesticated plants and animals from their natural habitats to environments that are controlled by humans. Oftentimes the phrase wildlife trafficking calls up images of animal poaching and the elephant ivory trade, however, it is a practice that is utilized by aquariums by Ripley’s. Aquariums are unable to breed the species of fish that they often showcase, thereby relying on the animals to be captured in the wild and kept in captivity. Throughout this process which involves the capture and transportation of the marine species, a large number of species of saltwater fish simply die as the biological and social requirements for them to thrive cannot be met once they have been placed in captivity. 



Seaspiracy 


 
 
 
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